For today’s teens navigating the whirlwind of adolescence, fantasy isn’t just escapism—it’s a vital lifeline. When school pressures mount and the world feels overwhelming, stepping into a meticulously crafted secondary world offers more than just a break; it provides a safe space to explore complex emotions, confront fears, and envision different possibilities for oneself. The right fantasy story becomes a mirror reflecting their inner struggles and a window into resilience, courage, and the profound power of finding your place in a seemingly chaotic universe. It’s where abstract concepts like identity, justice, and belonging transform into tangible adventures, making the intangible feel conquerable.
Forget the notion that fantasy is merely decorative. In 2026, the most impactful young adult fantasy serves as a crucial developmental tool, subtly equipping young readers with emotional intelligence and critical thinking skills disguised as epic quests. These stories normalize questioning authority, navigating moral grey areas, and understanding that true strength often lies in vulnerability and collaboration, not just swordplay. As teens grapple with real-world issues amplified by constant digital connection, the allegorical depth of well-crafted fantasy provides essential context and coping mechanisms, proving that the magic they seek isn’t confined to the pages—it’s the spark of recognition that their own journey matters deeply.
Top 10 Young Adult Fantasy Books
Detailed Product Reviews
1. The Twilight Saga Deluxe Hardcover Collection
Overview: This deluxe hardcover collection compiles Stephenie Meyer’s iconic vampire romance series—Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn—in a single, visually cohesive set. Targeted at dedicated fans and collectors, it offers a premium physical format for the cultural phenomenon that defined YA fiction in the late 2000s. What Makes It Stand Out: The standout feature is the elegant hardcover design with thematic foil stamping and color-coordinated endpapers, elevating it beyond standard editions. Its durability and shelf appeal make it a keepsake-quality item, distinct from paperbacks or mass-market sets. Value for Money: Priced higher than paperback box sets, it justifies the cost for collectors seeking longevity and aesthetic unity. While digital versions are cheaper, this edition’s tactile quality and display value offer superior long-term satisfaction for fans investing in a permanent library piece. Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Durable construction, unified aesthetic, includes all four novels. Weaknesses: Premium price may deter casual readers; Meyer’s prose remains polarizing (melodramatic dialogue, dated tropes); no additional content like author notes. Bottom Line: A must-have for devoted Twilight collectors prioritizing physical book beauty, but less essential for those focused solely on the story or budget-conscious buyers.
2. The Shadow and Bone Trilogy Boxed Set: Shadow and Bone, Siege and Storm, Ruin and Rising
Overview: This boxed set bundles Leigh Bardugo’s foundational Grishaverse trilogy—Shadow and Bone, Siege and Storm, and Ruin and Rising—introducing readers to the magic-wracked realm of Ravka. It serves as the entry point to the expansive universe popularized by Netflix’s adaptations. What Makes It Stand Out: The set capitalizes on the Grishaverse’s surging popularity, offering a complete origin story for fans exploring beyond the Six of Crows duology. Its cohesive packaging provides immediate access to Alina Starkov’s journey, distinct from standalone releases. Value for Money: Extremely cost-effective compared to buying individual hardcovers. The included stories deliver high re-readability and worldbuilding depth, making it an unbeatable value for new fantasy readers. Paperback alternatives lack the set’s collectible convenience. Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Essential Grishaverse foundation, immersive worldbuilding, strong character arcs, affordable bundle. Weaknesses: Some pacing issues in Siege and Storm; Alina’s initial passivity may frustrate modern readers; minimal physical extras (e.g., maps are basic). Bottom Line: An exceptional investment for fantasy newcomers or binge-readers, perfectly capturing the trilogy’s magic and political intrigue at a compelling price.
3. Caraval Paperback Boxed Set: Caraval, Legendary, Finale
Overview: Stephanie Garber’s Caraval trilogy boxed set—containing Caraval, Legendary, and Finale—immerses readers in a world of magical, high-stakes games orchestrated by the enigmatic Legend. This paperback collection targets fans of atmospheric, romantic fantasy. What Makes It Stand Out: The set excels in sensory-rich storytelling, with each book building upon the carnival’s dreamlike, dangerous allure. Its unique blend of romance, mystery, and sisterly bonds distinguishes it from typical YA fantasy, offering a cohesive, binge-worthy experience. Value for Money: Paperback affordability makes this trio highly accessible. Bundling all three novels eliminates individual purchase costs, providing significant savings over hardcovers. Ideal for readers seeking escapism without premium pricing. Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Vivid, cinematic settings; intricate game mechanics; satisfying character growth (especially Tella); smooth trilogy pacing. Weaknesses: Protagonist Scarlett can feel passive early on; some plot twists strain credibility; limited thematic depth compared to peers. Bottom Line: A visually enticing, budget-friendly gateway to Garber’s imaginative world, best suited for readers prioritizing lush escapism over hard-hitting realism.
4. Immortal Consequences: A Good Morning America YA Book Club Pick (The Souls of Blackwood Academy)
Overview: Immortal Consequences, selected for the Good Morning America YA Book Club, launches “The Souls of Blackwood Academy” series, blending supernatural academia with modern teen struggles. It follows a protagonist navigating a school where mythical beings hide in plain sight. What Makes It Stand Out: The GMA Book Club endorsement instantly signals broad appeal and discussion-worthy themes, setting it apart from niche paranormal titles. Its focus on diverse mythologies and contemporary social dynamics offers fresh energy within the crowded academy subgenre. Value for Money: As a standalone launch title (not a boxed set), its value hinges on narrative promise. The GMA association suggests polished writing and relatability, justifying standard hardcover pricing for readers seeking vetted, engaging new series. Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Strong commercial backing; timely themes of identity and acceptance; accessible entry into supernatural fiction. Weaknesses: Unproven longevity (first in series); potential for trope reliance (secret schools, chosen-one narratives); limited depth in initial worldbuilding. Bottom Line: A promising, accessible pick for GMA followers and paranormal fans craving a socially conscious twist, though series commitment is required for full payoff.
5. The Cruel Prince (The Folk of the Air, 1)
Overview: Holly Black’s The Cruel Prince, the first book in “The Folk of the Air” series, plunges readers into a treacherous world of faerie politics through mortal Jude Duarte’s eyes. It’s a cornerstone of modern dark YA fantasy, renowned for its sharp prose and moral complexity. What Makes It Stand Out: Black masterfully subverts faerie tropes with ruthless political intrigue, morally grey characters (especially Cardan), and visceral tension. Jude’s fierce ambition and vulnerability create a compelling anti-heroine rarely seen in the genre, setting it apart from more idealized fantasies. Value for Money: Standalone novel pricing delivers exceptional density of plot and worldbuilding. Its frequent inclusion in “best of YA” lists and enduring popularity since 2018 confirm its re-read value, outperforming many contemporaries in narrative payoff per dollar. Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Exceptional character development; intricate, believable faerie realm; addictive pacing; sophisticated themes of power and betrayal. Weaknesses: Intense violence may unsettle some readers; slow initial worldbuilding exposition; Jude’s choices can frustrate. Bottom Line: An essential, brilliantly crafted purchase for YA fantasy readers seeking sophistication and grit—easily justifies its price as a modern classic.
6. The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel Boxed Set (3-Book)
Overview: This boxed set compiles the first three novels (The Alchemyst, The Magician, The Sorceress) of Michael Scott’s acclaimed fantasy series. It follows teenagers Sophie and Josh Newman as they become entangled with the legendary immortal alchemist Nicholas Flamel, discovering their own magical destinies while evading dark forces seeking to destroy the world. The series blends real-world mythology, historical figures, and modern settings into an epic quest.
What Makes It Stand Out: Scott masterfully weaves authentic alchemical history and global mythologies (Celtic, Egyptian, Chinese) into a fast-paced contemporary adventure. The unique premise of Flamel as a guardian of Earth’s magical balance, combined with relatable teen protagonists thrust into extraordinary danger, creates a deeply immersive experience. The meticulous research elevates it beyond typical YA fantasy.
Value for Money: Packaging the initial trilogy together offers significant savings over buying individual paperbacks. For new readers, it provides a complete introductory arc at a reasonable cost, eliminating the wait between books. While the full series spans six novels, this set delivers substantial, self-contained narrative momentum.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Exceptional world-building rooted in real lore; dynamic, evolving protagonists; relentless pacing; educational value through historical/mythological integration. Weaknesses: Large cast can be confusing initially; occasional info-dumping; complex mythology may overwhelm younger readers; third book’s cliffhanger necessitates continuing the series.
Bottom Line: An outstanding entry point into a richly detailed fantasy universe, ideal for teens and adults who enjoy mythology-infused adventures. The boxed set’s value and cohesive narrative make it a highly recommended purchase for fantasy enthusiasts seeking substance and scope.
7. Once Upon a Broken Heart
Overview: Stephanie Garber’s Once Upon a Broken Heart launches the Fate and Fortune romantasy duology. Set in the lush, magic-infused world of Caraval, it follows Evangeline Fox, who desperately seeks the Prince of Hearts’ help to stop her beloved’s wedding. Her plea unleashes dangerous consequences, binding her to the enigmatic prince in a high-stakes game where love and lies intertwine.
What Makes It Stand Out: Garber crafts a sumptuous, fairy-tale atmosphere dripping with enchantment and peril. The Prince of Hearts is a captivating, morally ambiguous love interest whose motives remain tantalizingly unclear. The novel excels in sensory-rich descriptions and intricate emotional tension, blending romance with dark fantasy elements unique to its universe.
Value for Money: As a standalone duology entry (though part of a larger universe), its price aligns well with comparable YA romantasy novels. The immersive world and strong character dynamics deliver significant entertainment value, justifying the cost for fans of the genre seeking lush escapism.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Exquisitely vivid world-building; compelling, complex romance; addictive, fairy-tale-like prose; strong female lead. Weaknesses: Pacing lags in the middle; some plot twists feel predictable; limited character development for secondary figures; ending leans heavily on sequel setup.
Bottom Line: A beautifully written, emotionally charged romantasy perfect for readers craving atmospheric escapism and a brooding love interest. While not without flaws, its strengths make it a worthwhile read for genre fans, deserving of its popularity.
8. Lightlark (The Lightlark Saga Book 1) (Volume 1)
Overview: Alex Aster’s Lightlark introduces a deadly competition on a mythical island. Six rulers from cursed realms—including the morally grey ruler of the Night Empire and the pragmatic leader of the Sun Realm—must form alliances and uncover the island’s secrets to survive a century-long curse. Isla, burdened by her realm’s decay, navigates treacherous politics and unexpected romance.
What Makes It Stand Out: The novel capitalizes on the viral “island competition” trope with distinct, magically cursed realms and morally complex rulers. Its fast pace, heavy emphasis on romantic tension (particularly the popular “enemies-to-lovers” dynamic), and short, cliffhanger-driven chapters cater perfectly to TikTok-driven YA fantasy trends.
Value for Money: Priced standard for YA hardcovers/paperbacks, it offers efficient escapism with its rapid plot progression. While light on deep thematic exploration, its bingeable quality and alignment with current trends provide solid entertainment value for its target audience seeking quick, romantic fantasy.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Highly addictive, fast-paced plot; strong romantic tension; unique realm aesthetics; accessible writing style; perfect for fans of competitive fantasy. Weaknesses: Thin character development; derivative plot elements; underdeveloped world-building rules; relies heavily on tropes; emotional depth sacrificed for pace.
Bottom Line: A supremely bingeable, trope-heavy romantasy ideal for readers prioritizing speed and romance over depth. It delivers exactly what its target audience seeks, making it good value despite narrative shortcomings. Manage expectations for complexity.
9. The Lunar Chronicles Boxed Set: Cinder, Scarlet, Cress, Fairest, Stars Above, Winter
Overview: This comprehensive box set collects Marissa Meyer’s entire Lunar Chronicles series: the four main novels (Cinder, Scarlet, Cress, Winter), the novella collection Stars Above, and the prequel Fairest. It reimagines classic fairy tales (Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood) within a futuristic sci-fi universe involving cyborgs, lunar colonies, and a tyrannical queen.
What Makes It Stand Out: Meyer’s genius lies in seamlessly blending beloved fairy tales with inventive sci-fi elements (cyborg mechanics, space travel, bio-engineering). Each heroine’s distinct story interweaves into a cohesive, planet-spanning rebellion narrative. The witty dialogue, diverse cast, and clever plot twists create an exceptionally cohesive and satisfying saga.
Value for Money: This set offers exceptional value, bundling six substantial books at a cost far below individual purchases. It provides the complete, meticulously plotted narrative arc, including crucial novellas and the villain’s backstory, making it the definitive way to experience the series.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Brilliant fairy-tale/sci-fi fusion; strong, diverse heroines; intricate, well-plotted overarching story; excellent character development; satisfying conclusion. Weaknesses: Pacing occasionally uneven in middle books; Fairest (Queen Levana’s POV) divides readers; some sci-fi tech explanations feel simplified.
Bottom Line: An essential purchase for YA sci-fi/fantasy fans. The box set’s completeness, narrative cohesion, and significant cost savings make it an outstanding investment, delivering one of the genre’s most creative and beloved series in full.
10. The Inheritance Games
Overview: Jennifer Lynn Barnes’ The Inheritance Games centers on Avery Grambs, a brilliant but broke scholarship student unexpectedly named heir to the vast fortune of eccentric billionaire Tobias Hawthorne. Thrust into the opulent, suspicious world of the Hawthorne family, Avery must solve increasingly complex puzzles to uncover why she was chosen, all while navigating dangerous family dynamics and hidden agendas.
What Makes It Stand Out: The novel masterfully combines a high-stakes puzzle hunt with a compelling contemporary mystery and sharp family drama. Avery’s exceptional intellect and pragmatic personality, contrasted with the enigmatic Hawthorne grandsons, create intense chemistry and suspense. The intricate, layered puzzles are central to the plot, not mere decoration.
Value for Money: Priced competitively for YA mysteries, it delivers exceptional engagement through its unique puzzle-box narrative structure. The constant twists, intellectual challenge, and strong character dynamics provide high re-readability and entertainment value per dollar.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Ingenious, puzzle-driven plot; witty, intelligent protagonist; addictive mystery; excellent pacing; complex family dynamics; satisfying clues for attentive readers. Weaknesses: Some Hawthorne family members initially underdeveloped; minor romantic subplot feels rushed; final puzzle solution relies slightly on coincidence.
Bottom Line: A brilliantly crafted, unputdownable mystery perfect for puzzle lovers and Great Gatsby fans. Its clever plotting and strong protagonist make it excellent value, standing out as a must-read in the YA mystery genre. Highly recommended.
Understanding the Modern Teen’s Fantasy Needs
Why Fantasy Resonates Deeply with Adolescent Development
Fantasy narratives uniquely align with the core psychological tasks of adolescence: identity formation and autonomy exploration. The “chosen one” trope, when executed thoughtfully, mirrors the teen’s internal quest to discover their unique capabilities and purpose. Worlds governed by different rules allow readers to safely experiment with societal structures and personal boundaries, fostering critical thinking about the real-world systems they inhabit. This genre provides narrative permission to question, rebel, and ultimately define one’s own moral compass away from immediate real-world consequences.
Beyond the Surface: Emotional Intelligence Through Allegory
High-stakes magical conflicts often serve as potent metaphors for internal emotional struggles teens face daily—managing anxiety, navigating complex friendships, or confronting injustice. Following a character who learns to master difficult magic or heal fractured relationships demonstrates emotional regulation and social navigation in action. These allegories make abstract emotional concepts concrete, offering readers relatable frameworks for understanding and processing their own intense feelings without didactic instruction.
The Critical Role of Representation in Imagined Worlds
Seeing oneself reflected in fantastical settings is non-negotiable for meaningful engagement. Representation extends far beyond surface-level diversity; it’s about authentic integration of varied cultural backgrounds, neurodiversity, LGBTQIA+ experiences, and physical abilities into the very fabric of the world-building and character arcs. When teens encounter protagonists whose identities resonate with their own navigating magical challenges, it validates their existence and expands their vision of what’s possible within their own lives.
Essential World-Building Elements to Look For
Depth Beyond Aesthetic: Cultures With History and Nuance
The most immersive fantasy worlds feel lived-in, boasting cultures shaped by history, geography, and internal logic—not just exotic backdrops. Look for settings where societal structures, traditions, and conflicts arise organically from the world’s unique rules (like magic systems or environmental constraints). Worlds with tangible histories, where past events actively influence current politics and character motivations, create richer narratives that demand reader investment and critical analysis.
Magic Systems That Serve the Story and Character Growth
A compelling magic system operates with consistent internal rules that directly impact character development and plot progression. Whether highly structured or inherently wild, the magic should present meaningful limitations and consequences, forcing characters to make difficult choices and innovate. The best systems aren’t just cool powers; they are narrative engines that drive conflict, reveal character flaws, and symbolize broader themes like responsibility, the cost of power, or the balance between order and chaos.
Geography That Shapes Narrative and Identity
Truly exceptional fantasy worlds treat geography as an active character. Mountain ranges dictate trade and conflict, unique ecosystems influence cultural development, and magical landscapes directly shape societal values and individual journeys. When the physical environment presents genuine obstacles or resources that characters must navigate strategically, it grounds the story in tangible reality, making the fantastical elements feel earned and interconnected with the protagonist’s path to self-discovery.
Prioritizing Authentic and Empowering Character Journeys
Protagonists Who Evolve Through Action, Not Destiny Alone
Move beyond passive “chosen ones.” Seek protagonists whose growth stems from active choices, mistakes, perseverance, and learning—not just predetermined fate. Characters who grapple with self-doubt, make ethically complex decisions, and earn their victories through effort and growth model resilience far more effectively than those who succeed solely due to inherent privilege or destiny. Their journey should reflect the messy, nonlinear process of becoming.
Relationships Built on Mutual Respect and Healthy Dynamics
Healthy relationships—friendships, family bonds, and romantic interests—are crucial anchors in turbulent fantasy landscapes. Look for narratives where trust is built gradually, communication is valued (even when difficult), and support is reciprocal. Relationships where characters challenge each other constructively, respect boundaries, and demonstrate accountability provide positive blueprints for real-world interactions, contrasting sharply with toxic tropes of obsession or codependency.
Villains With Understandable Motivations (Not Just Evil)
Complex antagonists elevate the entire narrative. Villains driven by understandable (if misguided) beliefs, past trauma, or a warped sense of justice force protagonists—and readers—to confront moral ambiguity. These nuanced foes challenge simplistic notions of good versus evil, prompting deeper reflection on how circumstances, ideology, and fear can corrupt. They make the conflict intellectually and emotionally richer, moving beyond cartoonish evil to explore the roots of real-world discord.
Narrative Mechanics That Captivate and Challenge
Pacing That Balances Action With Meaningful Reflection
The best fantasy maintains a dynamic rhythm, alternating heart-pounding sequences with moments of introspection, strategy, and character bonding. Rushing from one fight to the next without space for emotional processing or consequence diminishes impact. Effective pacing allows tension to build organically, gives readers time to absorb complex world details, and ensures victories feel earned through both action and contemplation.
Themes That Resonate Without Preaching
Powerful YA fantasy explores universal themes—identity, justice, sacrifice, belonging—through the lens of its unique world, avoiding heavy-handed moralizing. Themes emerge naturally from character choices and plot developments, inviting readers to draw their own parallels to contemporary issues. The most impactful stories present complex questions (“What does true justice look like?”) without providing simplistic answers, fostering critical thinking and personal reflection.
Satisfying Story Structures That Honor the Journey
While epic sagas are popular, the structure should serve the character’s specific arc. Look for narratives where the climax resolves the central conflict in a way that feels earned by the protagonist’s growth, not just a deus ex machina. Subplots should weave meaningfully into the main narrative, and the conclusion (whether part of a series or standalone) should provide emotional closure to the primary character journey, even if larger world questions remain open for future exploration.
Ensuring Inclusivity and Respectful Storytelling
Cultural Inspiration Done With Care and Research
When drawing from real-world cultures, authentic representation requires deep respect and thorough research, moving far beyond superficial appropriation of aesthetics. This means consulting sensitivity readers from relevant backgrounds, understanding the historical and spiritual significance of elements being adapted, and avoiding harmful stereotypes or flattening complex traditions into exotic set dressing. The goal is respectful homage, not exploitative costume.
Accessibility Considerations in Narrative Description
Thoughtful storytelling considers diverse readers. Clear descriptions of settings, actions, and sensory experiences aid readers with visual processing differences. Avoiding overly dense exposition blocks and varying sentence structure improves readability for neurodiverse audiences. Additionally, depicting characters with disabilities navigating the fantasy world in authentic ways—where their disability is part of their experience but not their sole defining trait—normalizes inclusion within the narrative fabric itself.
Navigating Sensitive Topics With Age-Appropriate Nuance
Fantasy often tackles heavy themes like trauma, loss, or oppression. Handling these requires careful calibration for a teen audience. Avoid gratuitous detail; focus on the emotional impact and recovery process. Provide narrative space for characters to process events healthily (with support systems) and model seeking help. The goal is to acknowledge real struggles without overwhelming younger readers or offering false, simplistic resolutions to complex issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if a fantasy book has meaningful representation?
Look beyond just having diverse characters. Meaningful representation integrates their identities authentically into the plot and world-building, avoids harmful stereotypes, shows varied experiences within that identity group, and ideally involves creators or sensitivity readers from those communities. The character’s journey shouldn’t solely revolve around their identity as a source of trauma.
What makes a magic system ‘well-developed’ for teen readers?
A well-developed magic system has clear rules and limitations that directly impact the story and character choices. It shouldn’t solve problems too easily; consequences for using magic (physical, social, moral) create tension. Teens connect when the magic system reflects the protagonist’s internal struggles or growth, making the fantastical elements feel personally relevant and earned.
Are ‘chosen one’ stories still relevant for teens today?
Yes, but their execution is crucial. Modern readers resonate more with “chosen ones” who actively question their role, earn their place through effort and ethical choices (not just birthright), and whose journey focuses on personal growth and responsibility rather than passive acceptance of destiny. The trope works best when it explores the burden of expectation alongside the power.
How important is the romance subplot in YA fantasy?
It should serve the main narrative, not distract from it. The best romance subplots develop organically alongside the central plot, featuring mutual respect, healthy communication, and characters who maintain their individual goals. Romance should enhance character development and thematic depth, not feel like a mandated checkbox or the sole source of motivation.
What’s the difference between ’escapism’ and ‘meaningful fantasy’?
Meaningful fantasy uses its imaginative setting to explore real human emotions, societal issues, and psychological growth in ways that feel relevant to the reader’s life. While it provides escape, it ultimately offers insights, coping strategies, or new perspectives that readers can carry back into their reality, transforming simple diversion into a tool for understanding.
How can I tell if a book’s world-building is immersive?
Immersive world-building makes the setting feel tangible and consistent. You should understand the basic rules (social, magical, geographical) that govern the world, see how history shaped current conflicts, and notice how the environment actively influences characters’ daily lives and decisions. Details feel purposeful, not random, creating a sense that the world exists beyond the pages.
Are darker, more complex fantasy themes appropriate for teens?
Yes, when handled with appropriate nuance and care. Teens navigate complex realities; fantasy can provide a safe space to explore difficult themes allegorically. Key is balancing darkness with hope, showing characters processing trauma healthily, avoiding gratuitous violence or despair, and ensuring the narrative ultimately offers pathways toward resilience or understanding, not just bleakness.
What should I look for in a fantasy protagonist’s character arc?
Seek protagonists who demonstrate genuine growth through their choices and experiences. Their flaws should be challenged, their understanding of the world should deepen, and their victories should stem from learned skills or emotional maturity, not just external power. The arc should feel earned, reflecting the messy, non-linear nature of real personal development.
Why is a strong supporting cast important in YA fantasy?
A dynamic supporting cast provides contrast, challenges the protagonist’s views, offers diverse perspectives on the central conflict, and models different responses to adversity. They prevent the story from being insular, enrich the world-building, and showcase healthy (or unhealthy) relationship dynamics. Their individual goals should feel real, even if not fully explored.
How do I find fantasy that respects neurodiverse readers?
Look for clear, descriptive prose that avoids confusing sensory overload in action scenes. Books depicting neurodivergent characters authentically (often written by #OwnVoices authors) are great indicators. Check reviews from neurodiverse readers for notes on pacing, sensory descriptions, and whether the narrative structure (e.g., avoiding excessive time jumps) supports accessibility.